Ambiguity

In Contracts, Uncertainty Is Everywhere

One interesting tidbit in the Tim Cummins post I discuss in this post is his reference to a court opinion involving a dispute over meaning of the word “new”. It’s Reliable Contracting Grp., LLC v. Dep’t of Veterans Affairs, 779 F.3d 1329 (Fed. Cir. 2015) (PDF copy here). The issue in that case was whether generators that had never been … Read More

Musings on the Nature of Ambiguity Prompted by a Recent Opinion of the Delaware Court of Chancery

Today I saw this post by Francis Pileggi on the Delaware Corporate & Commercial Litigation Blog. It’s about the recent opinion of the Delaware Court of Chancery in Cyber Holding LLC v. CyberCore Holding, Inc. (PDF here). Cyber Holding LLC (“Seller”) sold CyberCore Corporation (the “Company”) to CyberCore Holding, Inc. (“Buyer”) (what an imaginative bunch of names) in a transaction that closed in … Read More

Fresh Syntactic Ambiguity! Step Right Up!

Via D.C. Toedt, I learned of the Second Circuit’s decision in Lloyd v. J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. (here), decided yesterday. This case involved J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.’s appeal of a lower-court ruling denying their motion to compel arbitration. The Second Circuit affirmed, holding that the lower court had correctly read the arbitration agreement to incorporate the rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority … Read More

The Ambiguity of “Every … Not”

This morning I saw the following tweet by @section_sign: https://twitter.com/section_sign/status/609300513239085058 No, I haven’t suddenly acquired an active interest in the politics of bicycling. Instead, I spotted ambiguity. Here’s a sentence from a benefit plan that exhibits the same ambiguity: If every member of the Committee does not meet the definition of “outside director” as defined in Code (S)162(m), … That conveys two … Read More

From Caselaw, Cautionary Tales for Contract Drafters

Longtime readers will know that I have no time for the notion of “tested” contract language—instead of continuing to use confusing contract language because a court has had occasion to attribute meaning to it, I prefer to state meaning clearly. So instead of relying on caselaw to tell me how to draft contracts, I find caselaw mostly useful for the … Read More

The North Carolina Business Court and the Serial Comma: It’s Not Pretty

What, you want another example of a court mishandling its analysis of potential ambiguity? My SuperGuide post (here) wasn’t enough for you? OK, if you insist … Reader Zach Courson alerted me to a recent opinion of the North Carolina Business Court, Medfusion, Inc. v. Allscripts Healthcare Solutions, Inc., No. 14 CVS 5192, 2015 WL 1455680 (N.C. Super. Mar. 31, 2015) (PDF copy here). … Read More

“At Least One of X and Y”: The Semantics Train Wreck That Is the Federal Circuit’s 2004 Opinion in SuperGuide Corp. v. DirecTV Enterprises, Inc.

I got another tip from a participant at the recent “Drafting Clearer Contracts” seminar in Houston, although I didn’t have the wit to note his name. He suggested that I check out the 2004 opinion in SuperGuide Corp. v. DirecTV Enterprises, Inc., by then Circuit Judge (now Chief Circuit Judge) Sharon Prost of the United States Court of Appeals for the … Read More

“Shall Not … Unless” Versus “May … Only If” (Updated!)

[Updated December 9, 2014] One of the privileges of blogging is that it gives you the opportunity to talk utter BS without doing much damage. A case in point is this post, originally published on August 4, 2014. To recap, the issue was whether one of the two following alternatives was preferable to the other: Acme shall not sell the Shares unless … Read More