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“Day” and “Date”

Behold the following sentence: If as part of resolving a dispute a party is required to pay the other party, it must no more than 15 days after the dispute was resolved pay the other party the amount in question, plus interest from the beginning of the [day] [date] the disputed payment was originally due through the [day] [date] before … Read More

Courtesy of the High Court of England and Wales, A Reminder that Ambiguity Is Best Left to Experts

Thanks to a reader, I learned of the opinion of the Chancery Division of the High Court of Justice of England and Wales in Dooba Developments Ltd v McLagan Investments Ltd [2016] EWHC 2944 (Ch) (here). The Facts Dooba Developments Ltd and McLagan Investments Ltd (referred to as “Asda” in the proceedings) entered into a contract for purchase of land that was … Read More

“Is Silent On”

[Updated 13 June 2017: Prompted by this more recent post, I’ve had a change of heart. I think this should be language of declaration: The parties acknowledge that this agreement does not address the law that governs disputes arising out of this agreement or the subject matter of this agreement. Why? Because it doesn’t really make sense to state as a … Read More

Circular Definitions in Contracts

I’d like now to address a concept in a way I haven’t had occasion to address it before: the circular definition. Consider the following contract definitions: “Bonus Date” means a date on which Acme determines that a Bonus Period concludes. “Bonus Period” means a period that commences on a date determined by Acme and concludes on a Bonus Date. Their … Read More

Citibank’s New Credit Card Agreement: My Review

Via reader Raif Palmer, I learned that Citibank has rolled out a new form of credit card agreement, one that features, according to the cover note to Raif, “A new, clean design with simple language.” Consumer contracts are different from business contracts. Generally I don’t do consumer contracts, but I couldn’t resist having a look at the new card agreement. … Read More

“Joinder”: I Do Not Think It Means What You Think It Means

Behold the following extracts from the outhouse EDGAR, each using the word joinder: … the Company shall cause each such Permitted Subsidiary to become party to the Guaranty by executing a joinder to the Guaranty reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Required Holders. On November 11, 2016, the Board authorized this Agreement , contingent upon its execution and … Read More

Why Law Firms Treat Contract Templates As a Starting Point

I’ve heard lawyers from two English “Magic Circle” law firms say, in different words, the same thing: We treat contract templates as a starting point. We want our young lawyers to figure out for themselves how best to adapt the template to the deal. That confuses two parts of the deal process, namely (1) coming up with deal points and (2) … Read More

What Does It Mean to Be a “Truly Knowledgeable Drafter”?

Remember ejusdem generis? It’s the principle of interpretation that holds that if general words follow an enumeration of two or more things, they apply only to persons or things of the same general kind or class. Joe Kimble’s excellent article on ejusdem generis (here) reminded me of the following assertion in Scalia and Garner’s Reading Law: The Interpretation of Legal … Read More